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Why Chinese Tech Companies Are So Optimistic
Technology

Why Chinese Tech Companies Are So Optimistic

MIT Technology Review1d ago
3 min read
📋

Key Facts

  • ✓ CES 2026 attracted over 148,000 attendees and more than 4,100 exhibitors to Las Vegas, making it the world's largest technology showcase.
  • ✓ Chinese companies represented nearly 25% of all exhibitors at the show, signaling a massive return to international tech events.
  • ✓ Two Chinese brands currently dominate the US market for home cleaning robots, directly challenging established players like Dyson and Shark.
  • ✓ Hangzhou has emerged as a new 'little Silicon Valley' with AI hackathons occurring weekly, fostering rapid innovation cycles.
  • ✓ Unitree's humanoid robots demonstrated advanced stability by recovering from shoves and stumbles mid-motion in boxing demonstrations.
  • ✓ Chinese manufacturing advantage extends across the entire tech stack, from hardware components to IoT enablement and spatial data frameworks.

In This Article

  1. The Vegas Reunion
  2. AI Everywhere
  3. Manufacturing Dominance
  4. Robot Stars
  5. The Iteration Advantage
  6. Looking Ahead

The Vegas Reunion#

The Las Vegas Convention Center buzzed with an energy not felt in years. Over 148,000 attendees and 4,100 exhibitors descended upon CES 2026, but one presence dominated conversations across the sprawling exhibition floor.

Chinese technology companies arrived in force, accounting for nearly a quarter of all exhibitors. For industry watchers based in the US, it was a rare moment when their entire beat came to them without requiring a 20-hour flight to Beijing or Shanghai.

Multiple veteran CES attendees confirmed this was the first post-COVID show where China's footprint felt impossible to ignore. Last year's momentum was hampered by visa complications, but 2026 marked a definitive return.

AI Everywhere#

Artificial intelligence served as both the universal theme and the universal excuse for making the trip to Vegas. Every booth wall featured AI prominently displayed, transforming it into the year's most powerful marketing hook.

The applications ranged from sensible to absurd. While computers, smartphones, and security systems naturally embraced AI integration, the trend spilled into unexpected territory: slippers, hair dryers, and even bed frames claimed artificial intelligence capabilities.

Consumer AI gadgets remain in early stages with wildly uneven quality. Two categories emerged as particularly hot:

  • Educational devices for children
  • Emotional support toys for companionship

These categories have become "all the rage" in China, according to industry observers. Standout examples included Luka AI's robotic panda that scuttles around monitoring babies, and Fuzozo—a fluffy, keychain-sized AI robot pet with built-in personality that reacts to user treatment.

"China's manufacturing advantage gives it a unique edge in AI consumer electronics, because a lot of Western companies feel they simply cannot fight and win in the arena of hardware."

— Ian Goh, Investor at 01.VC

Manufacturing Dominance#

China's competitive edge extends far beyond software. The country's manufacturing advantage creates a unique position in AI consumer electronics, where Western companies increasingly feel they cannot compete effectively in hardware.

Household electronics showcased this sophistication perfectly. The products displayed were sleek, innovative, and often unrecognizable as Chinese-made unless specifically labeled.

China's manufacturing advantage gives it a unique edge in AI consumer electronics, because a lot of Western companies feel they simply cannot fight and win in the arena of hardware.

The dominance is already market reality:

  • Two Chinese brands control the majority of US home cleaning robot sales
  • Shenzhen manufacturers produce most Western suburban yard technology
  • Pool heat pumps, 360 cameras, and security systems flow from Chinese factories

Despite China having minimal backyard culture, its companies have mastered the technology that powers American outdoor lifestyles, leaving brands like Dyson and Shark fighting for market share.

🤖 Robot Stars#

Humanoid robots served as the show's biggest crowd magnets, and Chinese companies delivered theatrical demonstrations that blurred the line between technology and performance art. Robots danced to Michael Jackson, K-pop, and traditional lion music while performing backflips.

Unitree, based in Hangzhou, created a boxing ring where visitors could "challenge" their robots. The half-human-sized fighters often ended matches in knockouts, but the real showcase was their remarkable stability.

When shoved or stumbling across the ring, the robots recovered mid-motion, demonstrating sophisticated balance algorithms. Beyond dynamic movement, dexterity demonstrations included:

  • Folding delicate paper pinwheels
  • Sorting and folding laundry
  • Playing piano with precision
  • Creating intricate latte art

Despite these impressive displays, most robots remain "one-trick ponies" optimized for specific show floor tasks. Attempting to make one fold a T-shirt after flipping it around revealed confusion, showing the technology still has limitations.

The Iteration Advantage#

The confidence radiating from Chinese companies stems from a fundamental belief: manufacturing at scale enables innovation. This philosophy drives their approach to the entire technology stack, not just end products.

Chinese engineers work across frameworks, tooling, IoT enablement, and spatial data. An open-source culture runs deep, with Hangzhou hosting AI hackathons weekly in what has become China's new "little Silicon Valley."

The humanoid robot industry represents the next frontier where China holds particular advantages:

  • Supply chains optimized for rapid prototyping
  • Manufacturing depth from EV and battery industries
  • Access to motors, sensors, and components at scale
  • Emerging humanoid training industry collecting physical-world data

As large language models mature, vision-language models become the logical next step. However, training these systems requires vast amounts of physical-world data—far scarcer than text data. Humanoid robots serve dual purposes: applications that perform tasks and roaming data-collection terminals that learn from every movement.

The confidence isn't about single breakthrough moments. It's about velocity. Chinese companies believe they can iterate faster than the West, turning manufacturing scale into innovation speed.

Looking Ahead#

CES 2026 revealed a Chinese tech sector operating with renewed momentum and quiet confidence. The show floor demonstrated that the old stereotypes of "cheap and repetitive" manufacturing have been replaced by sophisticated, sleek products that compete directly with Western giants.

The key takeaway extends beyond any single gadget or robot. China's true advantage lies in the complete ecosystem: from raw materials to finished products, from hardware to software frameworks, from rapid prototyping to mass production.

As AI moves from text boxes into the physical world, companies that can manufacture intelligent devices at scale while iterating quickly will define the next decade of consumer technology. CES 2026 made it clear that Chinese companies aren't just participating in this future—they're building it.

#Artificial intelligence#App#artificial intelligence#The Algorithm

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