The Evolution of macOS Threat Hunting

The landscape of Apple security has transformed dramatically over the last decade, shifting from niche concerns to a primary battleground for cybercriminals. A recent conversation with Jaron Bradley, Director at Jamf Threat Labs, provided a comprehensive look at this evolution, examining the tools and tactics shaping the current environment.

Bradley, an author and expert in the field, delved into the specific reasons behind the surge in infostealer malware and the dual-edged role of artificial intelligence in modern cyber warfare. The discussion also offered a critical preview of the threat outlook for 2026, highlighting emerging risks for Apple users and enterprises.

One of the most significant shifts in Apple security has been the historic breakout of infostealers. These malicious programs have rapidly become one of the most popular forms of malware targeting macOS systems, moving far beyond traditional viruses or ransomware in their prevalence and impact.

Bradley explored the specific factors driving this trend, noting that infostealers are particularly effective due to their stealth and the high value of the data they target. Unlike more disruptive malware, these threats often operate silently in the background, harvesting sensitive information without alerting the user.

The discussion highlighted several key characteristics of this malware category:

• Stealthy operation that avoids detection
• Targeting of high-value personal and financial data
• Exploitation of user trust and system vulnerabilities
• Adaptability across different macOS versions

Artificial intelligence has introduced a new layer of complexity to the cybersecurity equation. Bradley noted that AI is being used by both sides of the conflict—attackers are leveraging it to enhance the sophistication of their campaigns, while defenders are employing it to bolster security measures.

This dual usage creates a dynamic environment where technological advancements are constantly being tested against one another. The ability of AI to automate attacks or identify vulnerabilities at scale is reshaping how security professionals approach threat hunting and mitigation.

AI is being used in the hands of attackers (and defenders too).

The integration of AI into security tools represents a critical evolution in defense strategies, allowing for more proactive and automated responses to emerging threats.

Reflecting on the last decade of Apple security reveals a trajectory of increasing complexity and targeting. What was once considered a relatively secure ecosystem has seen a steady rise in sophisticated threats, forcing a reevaluation of security protocols for both individual users and large organizations.

Bradley’s insights underscore the necessity of continuous adaptation. The conversation traced the historical context of these changes, illustrating how threat actors have evolved their methods to exploit the growing popularity of Apple devices in enterprise environments.

Key areas of evolution include:

• Increased targeting of enterprise Apple fleets
• Greater sophistication in malware delivery methods
• The shift from broad attacks to targeted data theft
• Integration of advanced technologies like AI

Looking ahead, Bradley shared his 2026 threat outlook, providing a forecast for the immediate future of Apple security. This projection is essential for organizations looking to prepare their defenses against the next wave of cyber threats.

The outlook suggests that the trends observed in recent years will likely intensify. The focus on data theft, the use of AI, and the targeting of Apple’s growing enterprise footprint are expected to remain central themes in the threat landscape.

Preparation for these future challenges involves:

• Adopting automated security and compliance tools
• Implementing next-generation endpoint detection and response (EDR)
• Utilizing AI-powered zero trust frameworks
• Strengthening privilege management protocols

The conversation with Jaron Bradley paints a clear picture of an evolving security landscape where threat hunting is more critical than ever. As infostealers and AI-driven attacks continue to rise, the need for robust, automated security platforms becomes paramount.

For organizations relying on Apple devices, the path forward involves embracing integrated solutions that combine management and security. The insights from this discussion serve as a vital reminder that staying ahead of threats requires constant vigilance and a forward-looking strategy.